Basic Surgical Instruments

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Basic Surgical Instruments
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Basic laparotomy instruments are essential to accomplish most types of general surgery. Each instrument can be placed into one of the four following basic categories



A** Cutting and Dissecting


Cutting and dissecting instruments are sharp and are used to cut body tissue or surgical supplies



Knife Handle, Scissors


Knife Handles




handle with 15 blade deep knife - Used to cut deep, delicate tissue

handle with 10 blade inside knife - Used to cut superficial tissue

handle with 20 blade skin knife - Used to cut skin



straight Mayo, curved Mayo, Metzenbaum


Straight Mayo scissors - Used to cut suture and supplies. Also known as: Suture scissors



EX: Straight Mayo scissors being used to cut suture




Curved Mayo scissors - Used to cut heavy tissue fascia, muscle, uterus, breast. Available in regular and long sizes




Metzenbaum scissors - Used to cut delicate tissue. Available in regular and long sizes

يتبع

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Clamping and occluding instruments are used to compress blood vessels or hollow organs for hemostasis or to prevent spillage of contents



Hemostat , Mosquito, & Other Clamps



A hemostat is used to clamp blood vessels or tag sutures. Its jaws may be straight or curved. Other names: crile, snap or stat





hemostat


A mosquito is used to clamp small blood vessels. Its jaws may be straight or curved



hemostat, mosquito



A Kelly is used to clamp larger vessels and tissue. Available in short and long sizes. Other names: Rochester Pean




A burlisher is used to clamp deep blood vessels. Burlishers have two closed finger rings. Burlishers with an open finger ring are called tonsil hemostats. Other names: Schnidt tonsil forcep, Adson forcep



burlisher[/CENTER]


A right angle is used to clamp hard-to-reach vessels and to place sutures behind or around a vessel. A right angle with a suture attached is called a "tie on a passer." Other names: Mixter





right angle



A hemoclip applier with hemoclips applies metal clips onto blood vessels and ducts which will remain occluded




hemoclip applier with hemoclips

يتاااااابع

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Grasping and holding instruments are used to hold tissue, drapes or sponges




Grasping & Holding Instruments

An Allis is used to grasp tissue. Available in short and long sizes. A "Judd-Allis" holds intestinal tissue; a "heavy allis" holds breast tissue





A Babcock is used to grasp delicate tissue intestine, fallopian tube, ovary. Available in short and long sizes




Allis



A Kocher is used to grasp heavy tissue. May also be used as a clamp. The jaws may be straight or curved. Other names: Ochsner




A Foerster sponge stick is used to grasp sponges. Other names: sponge forcep




Foerster sponge stick


EX: Sponge sticks holding a 4 X 4 and probang



A Backhaus towel clip is used to hold towels and drapes in place. Other name: towel clip





Backhaus towel clip


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Russian tissue forceps are used to grasp tissue



Russian tissue forceps



Adson pick ups are either smooth: used to grasp delicate tissue; or with teeth: used to grasp the skin. Other names: Dura forceps




Adson pick ups



Long smooth pick-ups are called dressing forceps. Short smooth pick-ups are used to grasp delicate tissue





smooth forceps



DeBakey forceps are used to grasp delicate tissue, particularly in cardiovascular surgery






Thumb forceps are used to grasp tough tissue fascia, breast. Forceps may either have many teeth or a single tooth. Single tooth forceps are also called "rat tooth forceps



single tooth forceps, many teeth forceps


Mayo-Hegar needle holders are used to hold needles when suturing. They may also be placed in the sewing category





short, medium & long



EX: Needle holder with suture





D** Retracting and Exposing


Retracting and exposing instruments are used to hold back or retract organs or tissue to gain exposure to the operative site. They are either "self-retaining" stay open on their own or "manual" held by hand. When identifying retractors, look at the blade, not the handle





A Deaver retractor manual is used to retract deep abdominal or chest incisions. Available in various widths




Deaver retractor

A Richardson retractor manual is used to retract deep abdominal or chest incisions




Richardson retractor


An Army-Navy retractor (manual) is used to retract shallow or superficial incisions. Other names: USA, US Army




Army Navy retractor

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صور للاجهزة والادوات الطبية مع شرح لكل منها
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Surgical Instruments Products | Medline Industries, Inc.
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